Co-operative, not Coercive Federalism for Strong Republic

by Narendra Modi 25. January 2012 13:41
Dear Friends,

26th January 1950 was a very special day in the life of our nation. It was the day we gifted ourselves one of the most elaborate Constitutions in the world. Under the stewardship of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar we enshrined in the Constitution our ideals, values and aspirations. This year we also mark the 60th anniversary of the first General Elections in independent India. Right from the beginning we showed the world that we were not only a vibrant democracy but also one that diligently followed the principle of Universal Adult Franchise. It took Britain centuries after the signing of the Magna Carta and a series of Reform Acts to embrace twin principles on ‘one man one vote’ and ‘one vote for all’. USA conferred voting rights to women in the early 20th century and to African Americans as late as 1964! Due to the foresight of our forefathers in the Constituent Assembly our democracy was considerably evolved and totally equitable from the very beginning.

In their great wisdom, the makers of our Constitution envisioned a federal structure of Government in which the states would be treated as equal stakeholders of India’s development. It is not without reason that the phrase ‘Federal in Structure, Unitary in Spirit’ is used to describe the Indian state. A vast and diverse country such as ours cannot survive without a vibrant and functional federal structure. Sitting in New Delhi, the Centre may not always be able to do justice to the potential and needs of various states across India. By virtue of being closer to the people, State Governments can respond much better in understanding and fulfilling the expectations of the people through good governance.

It is, however, a matter of great concern that the federal structure of our Republic has come under increasing strain, contrary to the spirit of our Constitution, merely to suit the whims and fancies of the rulers inDelhi. What we are witnessing today is the systematic disruption of our country’s federal structure both in letter and spirit. A Republic such as ours cannot be run in the form of a family run corporation - it will simply lead to chaos and destruction.

The systematic onslaught on the federal structure has taken various forms. It is most unfortunate that the Centre has shown tremendous weakness in areas where it must show maximum courage. The country is suffering due to the menace of Naxalism and terrorism but the Centre has been delaying key initiatives that would be beneficial. The Gujarat Assembly thrice passed the GUJCOC bill but the Centre has kept it waiting for four years now. This despite the fact that law and order is a matter clearly in the State List. What better to expect from a Government that thrives on the evil of votebank politics?

Paradoxically, the rulers in New Delhi have repeatedly flexed their muscles in areas where they should ideally be friendly and co-operative with the states. In order to do so, they have not sparred any Constitutional office. There are many instances of non-UPA states being targeted through the office of the Governor. Several other bodies are also being misused by the Centre to weaken the states ruled by the Opposition in order to score political brownie points. Chief Ministers are not consulted on crucial appointments. Rather, appointments are being thrust down violating the spirit of the laws of the land.

Prime Minster Indira Gandhi appointed the Sarkaria Commission which called for a mechanism of consultation between the states and the Centre on matters pertaining to the Concurrent List. But even decades after these reports were submitted their recommendations have not seen the light of the day. The Communal Violence Bill was conceived by the NAC without consulting the states. It does not matter to those in power that such bills will destroy the peaceful fabric of India. These issues can be dealt better if the states are consulted and allowed to handle it themselves.

There is even larger destruction of the federal structure in fiscal areas. In the name of ‘public good’ or ‘people’s rights’, more and more funds are making their way to New Delhi. The Finance Commission allocated substantially lesser resources to the states keeping a lion’s share of funds with the Centre. The Centre has become adept at passing populist schemes but there is no financial support given to the states for their execution. Adequate central funds are not an obligation from New Delhi but the right of every state to pursue development.

Today our economy is weak and the country is reeling under the ill effects of rampant hunger and price rise but the Centre has even played politics in this. To uncover stored food grains, raids were launched across the country but most of them were in non-UPA states even though UPA rules some of India’s largest states and those that witnessed highest farmer suicides in recent times!

These concerns I am sharing today are not only as a Chief Minister but also as a common citizen of India. Why is it that Chief Ministers cutting across party lines are expressing serious apprehensions on these repeated attacks on India’s federal structure? It is high time the Centre realizes that giving to the states what rightfully belongs to them will not weaken the Centre. The states must co-ordinate with the Union Government and not remain subservient to it. Co-operative and not coercive federalism must be the norm in our country.

Friends, I take this opportunity to extend my good wishes on the occasion of Republic Day. On this day, let us all resolve to shape a real federal India, which will embody the real spirit of ‘Unity in Diversity’. Let us all work towards realizing Gandhiji’s dream of Surajya with the mantra of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’. This is the most fitting tribute to the makers of our Constitution.

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1/25/2012 3:20:13 PM #

The congress is sucking up all the power, pride and blood of Indians and dragging this country to hell. You are the only eligible candidate in here who can save us from this quicksand.

Dilip India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/25/2012 4:22:59 PM #

Respected Sir

As a true resident of HINDUSTAN...I am just waiting for the day with bated breath when you become the Prime Minister of India.

MUKESH GUPTA India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/25/2012 5:38:39 PM #

You are absolutely right Sir. Without co-operation no nation can grow up. We are always with you Sir. HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY. Jay jay garvi Gujrat.

Mrs. Gira Patel India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/25/2012 6:39:46 PM #

how about the sadbhavna mission

rathoddipak j | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/26/2012 10:44:59 AM #

Respected Sir,
Due to some personal beneficial motive the ministers of Indian government can not think over these type of perticular issues..... We are seriously waiting for you as You will be our Prime Minister........ As we love you as a Chief Minister(C.M.) of Gujarat.. after some time the people of India will know "Prime Minister Keva hova joie....as you become Prime Minister"........ Waiting for that moment...
Jai Hind Sir

Bhupendra Thakkar India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/26/2012 3:58:44 PM #

It is only belongness to country , vision for the future & honest  dedication differs you from rest of the LEADER of INDIA.
We real BHARTIYA wants to see you as a PM of INDIA.

Please accept our hall hirted BEST WISHISH.

BHARAT MATA KI JAY..

atul modi India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/26/2012 5:42:46 PM #

Sir we want you to become the PM of this country at the earliest, and i pray for the same. There is no better person than you who can lead this country to new hieghts.I believe development is the only way forward to achieve peacefull co-existense and currently you are the only one who is practising that..! JAI HIND.

Vipul Jain India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/26/2012 8:01:20 PM #

hey how are the the brand name of c.m.in india                jay shree swaminarayan

anand gadeshiya India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/27/2012 6:51:12 AM #


WISH EVERYONE  BEST WISHES FOR KEEPING INDIAS FREEDOM  AND UNITY ON THIS SHUBH REPUBLICAN DAY.  

kay United States | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/27/2012 9:47:31 AM #

dear sir

sabka saath sabka vikas Good mantra.
Pl do the favour for the part time lecturers whose problems have not been solved in spite of your dynamic regime of a decade. It appears that there is one ideology that part time lecturers are meant for exploitation.They are denied everything what U.G.C. has recommended. Proportionate/half salary and other allowances and benefits with effect from 1st January,1996.

hitendra joshi India | Click here & Reply to this comment

1/31/2012 10:05:19 PM #

Namaste Modiji,

I have made a re entry to the special blog world created by you, after a gap of 5 months...duties at work kept me busy and by the time i reach my room, i submit to exhaustion. But everyday, at prayer time, when you are included, i also remember that i have not visited the precious space. Yesterday a firm resolution was taken that it shall no more be postponed.

Saw the pictures of the Republic Day parade in Gujarat. And again, as usual kept wishing that soon, in fact very soon, you stand in Delhi for the next parade, for eons to come.

Read your Republic Day message for the citizens. Modiji, every word reflects our mind.... to be truthful, the indignation that is welling up in the minds of the common man. The extent to which we are being made fools is now more than what we can take in. Every day, there is something or the other that is happening, which makes us wish: Only if you took over reigns and reined over....we know it will not remain wishful thinking, but we have become extremely impatient.

Modiji, as always, a citizen who loves the motherland respects you. A citizen who has dreams for his country will include you in those dreams. And all who pray for for the nation pray for your safety, well being and strength....

Waiting for the big day, when you will take part in the Republic Day celebrations, not as CM of Gujarat, but PM of Bharat.

Saadar Pranaams to my Guru,
Shubham,
Vineetha Menon

Vineetha Menon India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/1/2012 2:53:30 PM #

WELLDON DEAR MODIJI

            ASHWIN VITHALANI

ashwin vithalani | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/1/2012 11:05:00 PM #

I m dharmendra from rajsthan i m a big fan of modiji
because he is  the only person  who can carry forward
the lagecy Atalji. He can develop the country with it's
ful capesity like Gujrat where is 24hours electricty,
very good roads ever ywhere in gujrat, employment
etc...............

dharmendra singh India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/2/2012 5:31:01 PM #

DEAR ALL GUJRATEE"S

     GUJRAT DESH NE DEESHA BATAVASE= ASHWIN VITHALANI

ashwin vithalani | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/3/2012 8:33:09 PM #

bade ustaad ho; love u a lotttttttt

doctorRj India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/4/2012 12:17:44 PM #

Sir,

I'm from UP and a supporter of BJP because I still believe it is a "Party with a Difference". I'm not sure about its prospects in the 2012 elections in UP but I definitely believe that your campaigning would improve its strength in the state. I dont know why you have not visited UP in these polls but the public wants to hear from you .I urge you to end the media speculation and visit UP for the good of country.

sanjeev kumar singh India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/5/2012 12:13:16 AM #

Sir i wanted to talk to you face to face and take photograph before my death and am waiting for that day i love you lot sir.

Rakesh manjunath India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/6/2012 2:43:55 AM #

Wow thanks a lot but we need more explaination !!!

Mishary Quran mp3 United States | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/8/2012 2:04:46 PM #



dear sir ,
   there are some people who want to rule over india
there are some people who want to serve the nation
that's why the fiction is there

oza Raghu(prajapati)

oza Raghu(prajapati) India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/8/2012 4:00:02 PM #

You should take up the opportunity given by High Court decision today to move to the tallest figure in Indian Polity by doing what high court want from you with a positive sense. Make declaration today itself and show the minorities and the other opposition leaders that you can win even in adverse circumstances. YOU ARE THE ONLY FIGURE WHICH CAN DO SOMETHING BETTER FOR THIS COUNTRY.

amitavinod India | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/9/2012 8:25:11 AM #

Very solid piece of information here. I will be coming back here again.

Zabawki Edukacyjne Dla Dzieci United States | Click here & Reply to this comment

2/10/2012 6:52:12 AM #

Respected Sir,

Please don't leave gujarat .... and keep doing what u have started .....

lots of respect for you sir .... !!!

Nandan Gadhvi United States | Click here & Reply to this comment

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